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Series Elastic Actuators for Prosthetic Applications

Richard F. ff. Weir, PhD, Principal Investigator

Co-Investigator:
Jon Sensinger, MS

Purpose

As a future direction for our research, we are working on developing series elastic actuators suitable for use in prosthetics. A series elastic actuator (see figure) is a way of making an otherwise stiff DC gearmotor drive compliant. Compliance is desirable for systems (robots, etc) that must interact with the real world. It serves to reduce shock loads and protect the drive. The key issue from a prosthetics perspective is whether such an actuator can work with a non-backdrivable drive train. In prosthetics, clutches/brakes are employed to hold position and applied force in the absence of power. In this way, power can be conserved. We are at present building a prototype bench-top non-backdrivable series elastic actuator.

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Prosthetics Research Laboratory and Rehabilitation Engineering Research Program
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
345 East Superior St. Room 1441
Chicago, IL 60611-4496
(312) 238-6500 / Fax (312) 238-6510
Email: reiu@northwestern.edu